what are some of the examples of biotechnology that have made improvements to your life?
following is an example of biotechnology
biotechnological engineering
modern biotechnology examples
biotechnology pros and cons
biotecnologia definicao
example of biotechnology in medicine
example of biotechnology in biology
example of biotechnology product
what are some examples of biotic factors
what are some examples of biotechnology products
examples of biotechnology in medicine
examples of biotechnology in food
examples of biotechnology in humans
resume examples biotechnology
examples of biotechnology in agriculture
Explanation of each biotechnology example with a few lines to help student of biotechnology
You must be able to know: What is an example of biotechnology and what's not an example of biotechnology
Fermentation:
This was one of the earliest applications of biotechnology. Early humans realized that the by-products from glucose breakdown in microbes (bacteria and yeast) could be used in a number of processes. The baking industry uses yeast as a leavening agent. Carbon dioxide produced causes bread dough to rise. Yeast also produces ethyl alcohol for the brewing of wine and beer. Bacteria produce lactic acid for making yogurt and acetic acid for making vinegar. New fermentation processes are being used to produce a wide variety of products including antibiotics, hormones, and enzymes.
Cell and Tissue Culture:
Large numbers of plant and animal cells in laboratory situations, when placed in appropriate environmental conditions, with required nutrients, most cell types will multiply. This technology has applications in a number of situations. For example:
Implanting a desirable gene into a single plant cell and then cloning hundreds of new plants from this cell. All plants cloned will have the desirable characteristics of the original cell.
Producing animal cell cultures for drug testing. This technique replaces the need to test potentially harmful drugs on live animals.
Culturing human tissue. This makes it possible to replace large areas of human tissue (example skin) destroyed by disease or accident.
Genetic Modification or recombinant DNA technology:
Genetic Modification Technology is often referred to as recombinant DNA technology. The ability to modify genetic information provides a strong foundation for the biotechnology. In genetic modification, single genes whose functions are known are moved from one organism to another using recombinant DNA technology. A sample of techniques in recombinant DNA methods includes: gene isolation and amplification, site-directed mutagenesis, viral infection, and plasmid construction. Currently genetic modifications are used to produce high yielding, disease and pest resistant varieties of crops, new and safer vaccines and drugs and biodegradable plastics.
Genetic Engineering Technology:
The joining of genetic material from two different organisms or genetic recombination occurs naturally as part of reproduction. When humans started selective breeding they were manipulating the genetic material of the offspring. This practice was restricted to closely related species. Today, a single gene with known function can be removed form one organism and transferred to a totally different organism. Thus by introducing new genetic instructions that would cause the cell to produce needed chemicals, or carry out useful processes, or give the organism desirable characteristics. For example, hemophiliacs benefit from this technology because genetically engineered bacteria are being used to produce large quantities of Factor VIII, a protein involved in the blood clotting process.
Protein Engineering Technology:
It is used in conjunction with genetic modification to improve existing proteins, usually enzymes, and to create proteins not found in nature. These new and improved proteins will encourage the development of ecologically sustainable industrial processes because they are renewable and biodegradable resources. The chemical, textiles, pharmaceutical, pulp and paper, food and feed, metal and minerals and energy industries have all benefited from cleaner, more energy-efficient production made possible by incorporating biocatalysts into their production processes.
Antisense Technology:
Antisense technology is the process of creating synthetic segments of DNA or RNA, called oligonucleotides. Antisense molecules are designed to interact with mRNA before it can be translated into the amino acids, which make up proteins. In this way, disease-associated proteins can be prevented from even forming. These molecules are called antisense, because they are the opposite of the "sense" of the original RNA or DNA. Therapeutic intervention using ANTISENSE compounds is visualized as universal strategy to treat diseases whose causative agents or targets have been characterized at the DNA level. ANTISENSE technology is a powerful research tool for protein function analysis as well as for validation of therapeutic drug targets. Area of applications include, control of viral diseases, inhibition of inflammation and other diseases, slowing of food spoilage etc.
Monoclonal Antibody Technology
It uses a type of immune system cell that makes proteins called antibodies. Antibodies exhibit extraordinary specificity. The specificity of antibodies makes them powerful tools for locating substances that occur in minuscule amounts and measuring them with great accuracy. A monoclonal antibody is a type of antibody produced from a single cell known as a hybridoma. All antibodies produced by the hybridoma are identical and bind to the same specific target in the same way.
Well, to fully understand BioTech. you need to know what it means! So first of, Biotech. is the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments. learn the
Full definition of Biotechnology.
What is not an example of Biotechnology?
- Recycling paper and aluminium cans
- Measuring nutrients in soil samples from farms
- Developing better types of paint to resist salt air
Now! Can you give me Examples of Biotechnology-based Products
